
Broadly speaking
there are three major types of therapy: those rooted in
behavioural psychology (for example cognitive
behavioural), those rooted in psychoanalysis (for
example psychodynamic) and those rooted in humanistic
psychology (for example person-centred).
It’s important when choosing a counsellor that you
are informed of the counsellor’s theoretical base and to
determine whether that theoretical base accords with
what you want from therapy.
My approach to counselling is Integrative, with an
emphasis towards Humanistic. This means that I
have been trained in a number of different approaches,
which enables me to adapt my counselling approach to
your personality / presenting problem. The
approaches I am able to incorporate into your therapy
include: Person-Centred, Transactional Analiysis (TA),
Psychodynamic and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT).
The key component in counselling is the therapeutic
relationship between client and counsellor.
Here, the main features of humanistic counselling
will be looked at.
Humanistic counselling evolved in the 50s when many
psychologists and therapists wanted to look at
psychology and therapy in ways not available to them in
behavioural or psychoanalytic psychology. For this
reason it became known as the ‘third force’. The main
difference is the emphasis on the ‘human potential’ for
creativity, love, growth and psychological health rather
than any felt need for pathological labels or diagnosis
as a starting-point for therapeutic interventions.
Prominent figures of the movement are Abraham Maslow,
Carl Rogers (the founder of person - or client-centred
counselling) and Fritz Perls (the founder of gestalt
therapy).
The main therapies considered to be humanistic are
person-centred, gestalt, transactional analysis (TA) and
transpersonal.
In humanistic counselling the capacity for growth and
fulfilment underlies the approach to all clients. The
fundamental drive of the person is seen to be a need for
fulfilment. What gets in the way or ‘blocks’ fulfilment
in the sense of self is not seen as static problems
and/or diagnoses like ‘depression’ but rather hindrances
in dynamic processes that would otherwise lead to the
depression lifting.
Humanistic counsellors aim to help their clients work
with these processes to allow changes that occur
naturally when the processes being blocked are lessened
or eliminated. Also worked with is the thinking that
goes along with these blocks so that the person can move
towards a clearer, less cluttered sense of self.
Humanistic
counsellors also wish to work with a person’s whole
experience rather than giving a singular importance
to thinking, feeling or behaviour. These aspects of
a person might be looked at individually but it is
assumed that they are parts of a whole. Similarly
since the person is seen as constantly changing
rather than static there is no need to emphasise the
past over present or future. The past often is
important but that does not mean as it does in some
other therapies, that the past always has something
to do with present issues. |
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